{"id":26812,"date":"2015-01-23T08:09:49","date_gmt":"2015-01-23T07:09:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/carfree.fr\/?p=26812"},"modified":"2023-03-09T15:06:04","modified_gmt":"2023-03-09T14:06:04","slug":"soulevez-votre-velo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/carfree.fr\/index.php\/2015\/01\/23\/soulevez-votre-velo\/","title":{"rendered":"Soulevez votre v\u00e9lo!"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Vous avez d\u00e9j\u00e0 sans doute vu ce geste \u00ab guerrier \u00bb \u00e0 la fin des masses critiques ou des v\u00e9lorutions et qui consiste \u00e0 lever bien haut son v\u00e9lo \u00e0 bout de bras, montrant ainsi le pouvoir du v\u00e9lo et surtout son faible poids en tant qu\u2019outil convivial de d\u00e9placement, \u00e0 la diff\u00e9rence des voitures bien \u00e9videmment. <!--more--><\/p>\n<p>Ce geste porte un nom peu connu, le \u00ab\u00a0bike lift\u00a0\u00bb, difficilement traduisible en fran\u00e7ais. On pourrait parler de \u00ab\u00a0soulevage de v\u00e9lo\u00a0\u00bb ou de \u00ab\u00a0port\u00e9 de v\u00e9lo\u00a0\u00bb. Dans le monde anglo-saxon, on parle aussi parfois de \u00ab\u00a0bike salute\u00a0\u00bb ou \u00ab\u00a0salut cycliste\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>Comme tout ce qui a trait aux masses critiques, il semble bien que le concept vienne de San Francisco. Une masse critique (de l&rsquo;anglais critical mass, terme \u00e9galement utilis\u00e9 en fran\u00e7ais) est une manifestation \u00e0 bicyclette, organis\u00e9e simultan\u00e9ment le dernier vendredi du mois dans plus d&rsquo;une centaine de villes dans le monde.<\/p>\n<p>Le mouvement a d\u00e9marr\u00e9 en effet \u00e0 San Francisco: la premi\u00e8re masse critique y eut lieu le 25 septembre 1992 avec une cinquantaine de participants. Le mouvement est devenu international et des masses critiques sont maintenant organis\u00e9es en Am\u00e9rique du Nord, Europe, Australie, Asie et Am\u00e9rique Latine. On estime qu&rsquo;il y a actuellement 325 villes o\u00f9 elles sont organis\u00e9es. Ce mouvement se rattache aux mouvements environnementalistes et aux mouvements altermondialistes, notamment au mouvement Reclaim the streets ou, en France, au mouvement V\u00e9lorution.<\/p>\n<p>Mais revenons au \u00ab\u00a0bike lift\u00a0\u00bb. Apparemment, il s&rsquo;agit d&rsquo;un geste spontan\u00e9 et symbolique n\u00e9 aussi \u00e0 San Francisco le 5 septembre 1997. Au d\u00e9part, il s&rsquo;agit d&rsquo;un geste r\u00e9alis\u00e9 par les cyclistes qui assurent la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 du cort\u00e8ge aux intersections, en s&rsquo;arr\u00eatant pour emp\u00eacher les voitures de passer et de rompre la masse critique. Par la suite, le geste est r\u00e9alis\u00e9 en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral \u00e0 la fin de la masse critique.<\/p>\n<p>Selon Quentin Stevens, qui d\u00e9crit le ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne dans son livre \u00ab\u00a0<em>The Ludic City: Exploring the Potential of Public Spaces<\/em>\u00ab\u00a0, il s&rsquo;agit d&rsquo;un acte qui sert un objectif bien pr\u00e9cis: \u00ab\u00a0Soulever les v\u00e9los \u00e0 l&rsquo;unisson est une d\u00e9monstration m\u00e9taphorique de la force du collectif cycliste\u00a0\u00bb. Le symbolisme politique de cet acte est amplifi\u00e9 par l&rsquo;endroit o\u00f9 il est r\u00e9alis\u00e9: face \u00e0 des automobilistes aux carrefours ou face \u00e0 un b\u00e2timent symbolique qui constitue la destination finale de la masse critique: mairie, pr\u00e9fecture, etc.<\/p>\n<p>Par extension, le geste est devenu un des symboles forts de la masse critique, repris sur de nombreuses affiches, d\u00e9tournements ou \u0153uvres d&rsquo;art.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Les photos<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-26846\" src=\"http:\/\/carfree.fr\/img\/2015\/01\/photo.jpg\" alt=\"photo\" width=\"600\" height=\"600\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-26847\" src=\"http:\/\/carfree.fr\/img\/2015\/01\/photo1.jpg\" alt=\"photo1\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-26848\" src=\"http:\/\/carfree.fr\/img\/2015\/01\/photo2.jpg\" alt=\"photo2\" width=\"600\" height=\"390\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-26849\" src=\"http:\/\/carfree.fr\/img\/2015\/01\/photo3.jpg\" alt=\"photo3\" width=\"600\" height=\"398\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-26850\" src=\"http:\/\/carfree.fr\/img\/2015\/01\/photo4.jpg\" alt=\"photo4\" width=\"600\" height=\"313\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-26851\" src=\"http:\/\/carfree.fr\/img\/2015\/01\/photo5.jpg\" alt=\"photo5\" width=\"600\" height=\"399\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-26852\" src=\"http:\/\/carfree.fr\/img\/2015\/01\/photo6.jpg\" alt=\"photo6\" width=\"600\" height=\"399\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-26853\" src=\"http:\/\/carfree.fr\/img\/2015\/01\/photo7.jpg\" alt=\"photo7\" width=\"600\" height=\"413\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-26854\" src=\"http:\/\/carfree.fr\/img\/2015\/01\/photo8.jpg\" alt=\"photo8\" width=\"600\" height=\"398\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-26855\" src=\"http:\/\/carfree.fr\/img\/2015\/01\/photo9.jpg\" alt=\"photo9\" width=\"600\" height=\"398\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-26856\" src=\"http:\/\/carfree.fr\/img\/2015\/01\/photo10.jpg\" alt=\"photo10\" width=\"600\" height=\"399\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-26857\" src=\"http:\/\/carfree.fr\/img\/2015\/01\/photo11.jpg\" alt=\"photo11\" width=\"600\" height=\"383\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-26858\" src=\"http:\/\/carfree.fr\/img\/2015\/01\/photo12.jpg\" alt=\"photo12\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-26859\" src=\"http:\/\/carfree.fr\/img\/2015\/01\/photo13.jpg\" alt=\"photo13\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-26860\" src=\"http:\/\/carfree.fr\/img\/2015\/01\/photo14.jpg\" alt=\"photo14\" width=\"600\" height=\"360\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-26861\" src=\"http:\/\/carfree.fr\/img\/2015\/01\/photo15.jpg\" alt=\"photo15\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-26862\" src=\"http:\/\/carfree.fr\/img\/2015\/01\/photo16.jpg\" alt=\"photo16\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-26863\" src=\"http:\/\/carfree.fr\/img\/2015\/01\/photo17.jpg\" alt=\"photo17\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-26864\" src=\"http:\/\/carfree.fr\/img\/2015\/01\/photo18.jpg\" alt=\"photo18\" width=\"600\" height=\"315\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-26865\" src=\"http:\/\/carfree.fr\/img\/2015\/01\/photo19.jpg\" alt=\"photo19\" width=\"600\" height=\"462\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Les affiches<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-26813\" src=\"http:\/\/carfree.fr\/img\/2015\/01\/masse-critique1.jpg\" alt=\"masse-critique1\" width=\"100\" height=\"150\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-26814\" src=\"http:\/\/carfree.fr\/img\/2015\/01\/masse-critique2.jpg\" alt=\"masse-critique2\" width=\"100\" height=\"150\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-26815\" src=\"http:\/\/carfree.fr\/img\/2015\/01\/masse-critique3.jpg\" alt=\"masse-critique3\" width=\"100\" height=\"150\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-26816\" src=\"http:\/\/carfree.fr\/img\/2015\/01\/masse-critique4.jpg\" alt=\"masse-critique4\" width=\"100\" height=\"150\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-26817\" src=\"http:\/\/carfree.fr\/img\/2015\/01\/masse-critique5.jpg\" alt=\"masse-critique5\" width=\"100\" height=\"150\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-26818\" src=\"http:\/\/carfree.fr\/img\/2015\/01\/masse-critique6.jpg\" alt=\"masse-critique6\" width=\"100\" height=\"150\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-26819\" src=\"http:\/\/carfree.fr\/img\/2015\/01\/masse-critique7.jpg\" alt=\"masse-critique7\" width=\"100\" height=\"150\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-26820\" src=\"http:\/\/carfree.fr\/img\/2015\/01\/masse-critique8.jpg\" alt=\"masse-critique8\" width=\"100\" height=\"150\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-26821\" src=\"http:\/\/carfree.fr\/img\/2015\/01\/masse-critique9.jpg\" alt=\"masse-critique9\" width=\"100\" height=\"150\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-26822\" src=\"http:\/\/carfree.fr\/img\/2015\/01\/masse-critique10.jpg\" alt=\"masse-critique10\" width=\"100\" height=\"150\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-26824\" src=\"http:\/\/carfree.fr\/img\/2015\/01\/masse-critique11.jpg\" alt=\"masse-critique11\" width=\"100\" height=\"150\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-26825\" src=\"http:\/\/carfree.fr\/img\/2015\/01\/masse-critique12.jpg\" alt=\"masse-critique12\" width=\"100\" height=\"150\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-26826\" src=\"http:\/\/carfree.fr\/img\/2015\/01\/masse-critique13.jpg\" alt=\"masse-critique13\" width=\"100\" height=\"150\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-26827\" src=\"http:\/\/carfree.fr\/img\/2015\/01\/masse-critique14.jpg\" alt=\"masse-critique14\" width=\"100\" height=\"150\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-26828\" src=\"http:\/\/carfree.fr\/img\/2015\/01\/masse-critique15.jpg\" alt=\"masse-critique15\" width=\"100\" height=\"150\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-26829\" src=\"http:\/\/carfree.fr\/img\/2015\/01\/masse-critique16.jpg\" alt=\"masse-critique16\" width=\"100\" height=\"150\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-26830\" src=\"http:\/\/carfree.fr\/img\/2015\/01\/masse-critique17.jpg\" alt=\"masse-critique17\" width=\"100\" height=\"150\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-26831\" src=\"http:\/\/carfree.fr\/img\/2015\/01\/masse-critique18.jpg\" alt=\"masse-critique18\" width=\"100\" height=\"150\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-26832\" src=\"http:\/\/carfree.fr\/img\/2015\/01\/masse-critique19.jpg\" alt=\"masse-critique19\" width=\"100\" height=\"150\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-26834\" src=\"http:\/\/carfree.fr\/img\/2015\/01\/masse-critique20.jpg\" alt=\"masse-critique20\" width=\"100\" height=\"150\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>Les d\u00e9tournements<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-26835\" src=\"http:\/\/carfree.fr\/img\/2015\/01\/bike-lift-rio.jpg\" alt=\"bike-lift-rio\" width=\"600\" height=\"490\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-26843\" src=\"http:\/\/carfree.fr\/img\/2015\/01\/bike-lift-21.jpg\" alt=\"bike-lift-2\" width=\"600\" height=\"300\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-26837\" src=\"http:\/\/carfree.fr\/img\/2015\/01\/bike-lift-nyc.jpg\" alt=\"bike-lift-nyc\" width=\"600\" height=\"374\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-26840\" src=\"http:\/\/carfree.fr\/img\/2015\/01\/le-velo-guidant-le-peuple.jpg\" alt=\"le-velo-guidant-le-peuple\" width=\"600\" height=\"399\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-26841\" src=\"http:\/\/carfree.fr\/img\/2015\/01\/liberez-les-humains.jpg\" alt=\"liberez-les-humains\" width=\"600\" height=\"300\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-26844\" src=\"http:\/\/carfree.fr\/img\/2015\/01\/singer1.jpg\" alt=\"singer\" width=\"290\" height=\"390\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-26845\" src=\"http:\/\/carfree.fr\/img\/2015\/01\/analogico1.jpg\" alt=\"analogico\" width=\"290\" height=\"390\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-26842\" src=\"http:\/\/carfree.fr\/img\/2015\/01\/lego.jpg\" alt=\"lego\" width=\"600\" height=\"375\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Vous avez d\u00e9j\u00e0 sans doute vu ce geste \u00ab guerrier \u00bb \u00e0 la fin des masses critiques ou des v\u00e9lorutions et qui consiste \u00e0 lever bien haut son v\u00e9lo \u00e0 <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/carfree.fr\/index.php\/2015\/01\/23\/soulevez-votre-velo\/\">Lire la suite&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":37,"featured_media":33664,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[4,7],"tags":[1709,1652,646,198,311,1007,97,1664,113],"views":13310,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/carfree.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26812"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/carfree.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/carfree.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carfree.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/37"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carfree.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26812"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/carfree.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26812\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carfree.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/33664"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/carfree.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26812"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carfree.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26812"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carfree.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26812"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}